Planned Parenthood, the Fight for Women’s Rights Continues in the 21st Century

This blog is intended to provide a research-based overview of the issues surrounding Planned Parenthood and the ongoing fight for bodily autonomy. 


The 21st century has seen significant advancements in the recognition and protection of women’s rights, yet the battle for bodily autonomy remains at the forefront of social and political discourse. Central to this ongoing struggle is Planned Parenthood, a healthcare organization that has become emblematic of the fight for reproductive rights in the U.S. Planned Parenthood was founded in 1916 by Margaret Sanger, who opened the first birth control clinic in Brooklyn, New York. The organization has evolved over the decades, advocating for reproductive rights and access to comprehensive healthcare; now it operates over 600 health centers and serves approximately 2.4 million patients annually, offering services like contraception, cancer screenings, and STI testing. With about 75% of its patients living at or below 150% of the federal poverty level, Planned Parenthood is dedicated to providing accessible healthcare, particularly for underserved communities. From a sociological perspective, the fight for bodily autonomy intersects with broader feminist movements, revealing the complex dynamics of power, gender, and social inequality. This blog delves into the role of Planned Parenthood within this context, exploring how feminist theory and sociological research contribute to our understanding of the ongoing fight for reproductive rights. 

Feminism, at its core, advocates for the social, political, and economic equality of all genders;   it’s a social movement that aims to establish equality between the sexes. One of the fundamental tenets of feminist theory is the right to bodily autonomy, which asserts that individuals should have the power to make decisions about their own bodies without external coercion. This concept is particularly significant in discussions of reproductive rights, where the control of one’s reproductive health is seen as essential to gender equality. 

From a feminist standpoint, a person who believes in legal, political, social, and economic equality, the fight for bodily autonomy is not just about access to healthcare but also about challenging the societal structures that seek to control women’s bodies. These structures are often rooted in patriarchal norms that dictate women’s roles in society, particularly in relation to reproduction and sexuality. Planned Parenthood, by providing reproductive healthcare and advocating for women’s rights, plays a crucial role in resisting these norms and empowering individuals to make informed choices about their bodies. 

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About Author

Ayda Girma
Ayda Girma is an undergraduate student passionate about urban sociology and interested in the interplay between city life and environmental factors. She aspires to pursue advance studies in environmental sociology, exploring how urbanization impacts ecological systems and vice versa. Outside academia, Ayda indulges in reading, writing, and photography; capturing the essence of natural landscapes and the stories within them.

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